Characters from Roman mythology Greek mythology predates Roman mythology over 1,000 years. Greek Gods Predated Roman Gods. Roman Mars: The Roman God of War. He was considered the protector of Rome. The first major difference between Roman gods and Greek gods is the time period. Mars: goddess of war. God of justice and truth. Keep reading to learn about why Mars was important in ancient Rome, and continues to be today! War is also equated with bloodshed, and as the planet Mars has a red colour to it, it was named after the Roman god. He was an agricultural guardian. Ares, in Greek religion, god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. As with most major gods and goddesses in Roman mythology, the literary concept of Venus is mantled in whole-cloth borrowings from the literary Greek mythology of her counterpart, Aphrodite. If there is a Greek god, there will be a Roman counterpart. Did you know that the term “Martial Arts” is derived from “Mars”? He was also the chief of the pantheon of the gods, as well as a protector of the Roman state. Unlike his Roman counterpart, Mars, he was never very popular, and his worship was not extensive in Greece.He represented the distasteful aspects of brutal warfare and slaughter. In early Roman history his role was […] Names of Gods of War: Description / Roles of the Goddesses and Gods of War. The god of war, Mars was identified as strong, clever, masculine, moody and vain. His name is derived from the Greek root word diu, meaning “bright.” Jupiter’s equivalent in Greek mythology is Zeus. Mars is the god of war as per the Roman mythology. Mars is nearly identical to Ares, the Greek god of war. Minerva: daughter of Jupiter, protector of warriors, truth and wisdom. Ares: Ares was the god of war and battle, the patron of warriors. He was among the most prominent Roman gods, second only to Jupiter. Venus: goddess of beauty and love. In some Latin mythology, Cupid was the son of Venus and Mars, the god of war. In Roman mythology, Mars (Ares in Greek mythology) is the God of War. He was held as a primary god of the Roman religion and mythology, second only to Jupiter, chief of the gods. Jupiter is the Roman god of the Sky. Jupiter: god of heaven and firmament, responsible for rains and thunders. While Roman gods and Greek gods share the same powers and responsibilities, they have many differences. M : Mater Matuta: Mater Matuta was an indigenous Roman goddess in Roman Mythology, whom the Romans eventually made equivalent to the dawn goddess Aurora: Mars: Mars the God of War: Memnon Diana: goddess of hunting and the moon, protector of rivers and springs. A - Z of Famous Gods, Creatures & Names from Roman Mythology: Roman Mythology . Like Zeus, Jupiter was believed to reside at […] Raging Mars of the Roman pantheon was the god of war and the passions that fed it. 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